Food Chain Clip Art Food Chain Clip Art Missing

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Habitats and Food Chains © Diane Hawkins Clip-art is royalty-free from Microsoft and Printmaster

Habitats and Food Chains © Diane Hawkins Prune-art is royalty-free from Microsoft and Printmaster Golden

What is an ecosystem? • An ecosystem refers to all the animals and plants

What is an ecosystem? • An ecosystem refers to all the animals and plants found in ane identify, and the manner they all live together. • Different plants and animals live in different ecosystems. • Dissimilar ecosystems can be close together. • Some animals vest to several ecosystems.

What is an environment? • Everything that affects an animal makes up its environment

What is an surroundings? • Everything that affects an animal makes upwardly its environment - where information technology lives, the atmospheric condition and all the living things it comes into contact with. • Every living matter, including people, has an effect upon the environment.

Animal Adaptation • All living things have to be suited to their environment if

Brute Adaptation • All living things accept to be suited to their environment if they are to survive. • Fish have streamlined bodies, fins and peculiarly shaped tails to help them move apace and hands through the h2o. • Squirrels have sharp, strong claws for gripping tree trunks and branches and strong teeth for eating nuts.

How is the seal adapted to its environment? Streamlined shape. Forward-facing eyes for clear

How is the seal adapted to its environs? Streamlined shape. Forrad-facing optics for articulate vision alee. Strong teeth to take hold of fish. Hind legs accept evolved into a a strong rudderlike tail. Flippers to assist information technology swim. Thick layer of body fatty to keep it warm.

Homes and Habitats • The place where an animal lives is called its habitat.

Homes and Habitats • The place where an animal lives is called its habitat. • An creature lives where it can find nutrient, water, shelter and a mate.

Living things • All living things (organisms) need food (nourishment) to live. • Living

Living things • All living things (organisms) demand food (nourishment) to live. • Living things in an ecosystem depend on each other food.

Carnivores Some animals, like the kingfisher, eat only other animals. These animals are called

Carnivores Some animals, like the kingfisher, eat only other animals. These animals are called "carnivores".

Herbivores Some animals do not eat other animals. They survive on plants and are

Herbivores Some animals do not eat other animals. They survive on plants and are known as "herbivores".

Omnivores • Some animals, like us, eat both plants and animals. • These animals

Omnivores • Some animals, like us, eat both plants and animals. • These animals are called "omnivores".

Consumers •

Consumers • "Swallow" means "eat". • Animals are consumers considering they "eat" (consume) food provided by plants or other animals.

Producers • Plants are living organisms. They need nourishment to survive. • But… •

Producers • Plants are living organisms. They demand nourishment to survive. • Simply… • Plants do not eat other plants or animals. • Plants are called producers, because they make their own nutrient within themselves.

Predator A predator eats other animals. Cats eat fish. So do bears!

Predator A predator eats other animals. Cats consume fish. And so do bears!

Predator • The cat is a predator, because it eats other animals. • The

Predator • The true cat is a predator, considering information technology eats other animals. • The bear is a predator, because information technology eats other animals. • People are predators too!

Prey Any animal which is hunted and killed by another animal for food is

Prey Any animal which is hunted and killed past another beast for food is prey. Predator Prey

Match the predator to its prey.

Friction match the predator to its prey.

Predators and Prey Some animals are predators, some are prey - some are both.

Predators and Prey Some animals are predators, some are prey - some are both. The predator eats the prey, and the prey gets eaten by the predator.

Food Chains A food chain shows what is eaten. The fly is eaten by

Nutrient Chains A food concatenation shows what is eaten. The fly is eaten by the thrush.

Food Chains A food chain shows what is eaten. The lettuce is eaten by

Food Chains A food chain shows what is eaten. The lettuce is eaten by the rabbit.

Food chains always start with a plant. The lettuce is eaten by the slug,

Food chains always get-go with a constitute. The lettuce is eaten by the slug, the slug is eaten by the bird.

Food Chains - a Reminder • A food chain shows which animals eat other

Food Chains - a Reminder • A nutrient chain shows which animals swallow other animals or plants. • Plants don't swallow things. • A food concatenation starts with what gets eaten and the arrows point towards what does the eating. • Nutrient bondage only go in one direction.

Where do the arrows point?

Where practise the arrows indicate?

The top of the food chain. Some animals are said to be at the

The acme of the food chain. Some animals are said to be at the top of the food chain. This is because they are not hunted past other animals. No other creature hunts the king of beasts. The king of beasts is at the peak of the food chain. Tin can you lot call up why?

Food Webs • In the wild, animals may eat more than one thing, so

Nutrient Webs • In the wild, animals may eat more 1 thing, so they belong to more than one nutrient chain. • To go the nutrient they demand, small herbivores may consume lots of different plants, and carnivores may eat many different animals.

Food Webs We can show this by using a food web, which is just

Food Webs We can bear witness this by using a food web, which is just a more than complicated version of a food chain. owl play tricks rabbits mice grass seeds berries

Breaking the Chain • Organisms living in a habitat depend on each other. •

Breaking the Chain • Organisms living in a habitat depend on each other. • If one function of a food chain dies out or is profoundly reduced, the consumers have to find alternative food, move abroad, or starve. • This affects more consumers in the same way.

Endangered or Extinct? • The number of people in the world is growing at

Endangered or Extinct? • The number of people in the world is growing at an alarming rate. • But this is non true for all animals. • In some cases, there are only a few of one type of animal left in the wild. • These animals are endangered. • If they die out completely, they become extinct.

Why does this happen? There are lots of reasons why animals become endangered or

Why does this happen? There are lots of reasons why animals become endangered or extinct. The about common are: • loss of habitat (woodlands cut down, rivers drying up, hedgerows removed). • chemicals or pollution poison the animals. • hunting (for sport, their fur, tusks or meat).

Caring for the Environment • It is in our own best interests to look

Caring for the Surround • Information technology is in our own best interests to await after the earth we live in. • If a habitat is lost or damaged, it has an event on everything else, even if we exercise not come across or understand it directly away. • Retrieve - once something becomes extinct, it'due south gone forever!

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